Cervical Cancer – Early Detection Saves Lives
Cervical cancer is one of the most common gynecologic cancers, but it is also one of the most preventable and treatable when detected early. At Radha Hospital & Fertility Center, Dr. Aishwarya Yerram offers comprehensive screening, diagnosis, and treatment for cervical cancer with a focus on early detection and holistic care.
What is Cervical Cancer?
Cervical cancer develops in the cells of the cervix (the lower part of the uterus connecting to the vagina). It usually begins as precancerous changes caused by a persistent Human Papillomavirus (HPV) infection, which over time can progress to cancer if not treated.
Cervical Cancer Signs & Symptoms
Early stages may not show symptoms, but as the cancer progresses, signs can include:
Abnormal vaginal bleeding (after intercourse, between periods, or post-menopause)
Watery or foul-smelling vaginal discharge
Pelvic pain or pain during sex
Unexplained weight loss or fatigue
Swelling in the legs or back pain (in advanced stages)
Cervical Cancer Causes
The leading cause is persistent HPV infection, but other contributing factors include:
Weakened immune system
Long-term use of oral contraceptives
Smoking
Multiple pregnancies or early pregnancy
Poor genital hygiene
Types of Cervical Cancer
Squamous Cell Carcinoma – The most common type, affecting the thin cells lining the cervix.
Adenocarcinoma – Arises from the glandular cells of the cervical canal.
Mixed Carcinoma – A combination of both types.
Cervical Cancer Risk Factors
HPV infection (most significant risk factor)
Early onset of sexual activity
Multiple sexual partners
Smoking
Weakened immunity (HIV or chronic illness)
Lack of regular Pap smear screening
Complications of Cervical Cancer
If left untreated, cervical cancer can cause:
Severe pelvic pain
Kidney failure (due to blocked urinary tract)
Metastasis (spread to other organs)
Infertility or reproductive issues
Emotional and psychological distress
Treatment Options for Cervical Cancer
Treatment depends on stage, age, and fertility goals:
Surgery – Removal of cancerous tissue (conization, hysterectomy).
Radiation therapy – To destroy cancer cells.
Chemotherapy – For advanced stages or combined with radiation.
Targeted therapy & immunotherapy – For specific advanced cases.
Cervical Cancer Prevention
HPV vaccination – Best preventive method for young girls and women.
Regular Pap smear & HPV testing – Detects precancerous changes early.
Safe sexual practices – Using protection to reduce HPV risk.
Avoid smoking – Lowers cancer risk.
Cervical Cancer During Pregnancy
If diagnosed during pregnancy, treatment depends on stage of cancer and pregnancy trimester.
Early-stage cancer: Monitoring or delayed treatment until after delivery.
Advanced cancer: Treatment may begin during pregnancy, with careful planning for mother and baby’s safety.
Why Choose Radha Hospital & Fertility Center?
Expert gynecologic care by Dr. Aishwarya Yerram.
Advanced screening methods like Pap smears, HPV testing, and colposcopy.
Personalized treatment considering health, stage, and fertility needs.
Compassionate support for women at every stage of care.
Book Your Screening Today
Early detection saves lives. Schedule your Pap smear and HPV screening at Radha Hospital & Fertility Center with Dr. Aishwarya Yerram for peace of mind and preventive care.